Article Review #4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Article Review 4 - Essay sheathThe planners of this operation knew that in order to do so, the true scale of the convoy must be incomprehensible from Axis knowledge once the Axis do learn of it, their leaders must be kept from knowing its true objectives and their forces must be kept preoccupied far from the intended landing sites of the ally forces. In his article Fortuitous endeavor perception and prank in Operation Torch, commander Patch pieced together the planning and execution of this ambitious undertaking and underscored the significance of military deception and signals intelligence to its success.Torch planning commenced in August 1942 with the formation of the Armed Forces Headquarters (AFHQ) led by popular Eisenhower. During the planning, signals intelligence (SIGINT) of Allied forces was greatly enhanced when the Britishs Government Code and Cipher inform (GCCS) broke down high-grade Axis cipher codes, providing a source of intelligence information cognise as UL TRA. The intelligence information gathered by Allied forces helped shaped the strategic and operational mannequin of Torch. Particularly, SIGINT sources provided decrypts and Y-intelligence that informed Torch planners about weather conditions in Axis-controlled areas, accounts of Axis order of battle, movements of Axis ecstasy and naval assets, intentions of Axis leaders, and the Axis perceptions of the intent of Allied Forces. The latter helped Torch planners gauge the efficacy of their deception measures, a strategy they employed to help secure their covert operation.Deception measures in war strategies rush been valued as far back as the time of Sun Tzu but it has never been employ in the scale that Operation Torch intended. Here again, signals intelligence played a key role. The large double-agent network controlled by British forces planted information that was to confuse the Axis forces regarding the true objectives of the massive